Monday, December 20, 2010

Reflective Synopsis

Reflective Synopsis






Technology is constantly changing. Society as we know it depends on this fact. That which we take for granted today would have been the stuff of science fiction as little as fifty years ago (Alison Sheldon 2002, p.1.).


Technology in the classroom is assisting both learners and teachers, it can be extremely beneficial. Students are continuously using technologies outside the classroom, so it is no surprise that there are high expectations of success when technology is brought into their classroom learning. Electronic whiteboards, PowerPoint’s, video conferencing, laptops and virtual classrooms are all a part of students learning now. But with all this technology are teachers using these resources as an aid or suppressing their responsibilities. Students learn differently, technology may not be an appropriate learning style for each individual.



Over this course I have explored a variety of effective teaching tools, including Blogs, Wikis, PowerPoint’s and Digital tools.




Blogs
This is the first electronic tool I have used to reflect on my learning, I have found it easy to understand and useful in collaborative learning with my peers. Blogs are a journal that allows the owner to post entries. Blogs provide communication between students and teachers and teachers with each other. This tool is useful for people to become engaged in the activities and interact with people online. There are many types of blogs like; personal, genre, corporate and media. There are advantages and disadvantages of blogs (OEB 2009, p.1.):


Advantages of Blogs
  • Blog sites can be developed with the help of simple procedures.
  • A blog post goes public, in other words, it can be accessed and read by almost everyone who have an access to internet.
  • The usage of blogs are very convenient, hence people tend to use them more frequently.
  • Students tend to improve their writing skills as blog articles should be reasonably good enough and free grammatical mistakes.
  • Students get into the habit of writing, which helps them in all their future endeavours.
  • Blog sites used as online class forums enables students with various personalities to participate in a discussion far more effectively than they can otherwise.
  • Individuals learn to express their opinions and exchange their views on topics of common interest, which not only keeps them updated but also effective contributors of new ideas.
  • Individuals get a chance to read other blogs, which indirectly helps them to improve upon their skill of writing.
  • Instructors of online classes get an opportunity to know what students feel about the class and its presentation quality and help to find ways to improve upon drawbacks if any.
  • It is place for students and individuals to share their articles and opinions with people outside their community.



Disadvantages of Blogs
  • It involves a lot of time to update and post an entry on the blog site
  • Regular writing may give rise to slangs and sloppy way of writing spoiling the quality of proper usage of language.
  • One major drawback is that not all information can be shared on blog sites. Hence may not be useful for everyone.
  • The need to have a computer may not be feasible for everyone.
  • Individuals and students may have reluctance is getting used to the technological advancements.
  • Blogging cannot be trusted upon students who are hardly interested in reading and replying to the post.
  • Blogging on day to day issues is different from writing on the subject. Hence it may not be a practical idea to force them to do it.
  • We were talking individual blogs linked to the group’s website; while it is good for students to have their own blog sites, remember not all may be able to participate, unless, all the comments are seen in one common blogging site.
  • There is no confidentiality as it is a public forum.
  • It can no way be related to conversation, as there is always a time gap in the replies received.
  • It is not suited for issues requiring immediate solution.
  • Blogs create a sense of students competing with each just for posting entries. The fear of students getting diverted away from the subject is an issue of concern.
  • The moment students open to the web; it is not just the blogging site that they can have access to. The whole world of information is before them, hence there is every chance that they may get diverted away from the discussion.


Refer to comments on attached website for more information.
Wiki spaces


While blogs are controlled by their owner, a wiki is a type of website that allows multiple users to collaboratively create and edit pages. There are both disadvantages and advantages of incorporating Wikis in and outside of the classroom (Fuller P 2007 p.1.):


Advantages
  •  Easy to use and has a step by step technology which guides students through using Wiki.
  •  Students are able to develop communication skills develop communication skills within class using the computer
  • Wiki products are immediate so there is no need to wait for a publisher to create a new edition or update information.
  •  Anyone can edit and it is easy to use and follow. This gives students the potential for being authors, not just researchers.
  •  It provides opportunities for "active-learning" activities in the classroom.
  • People located in different parts of the world can work on the same document and add their own parts. This builds a community of learners.
  •  Teachers can view ‘recent changes’ on the student’s Wikispaces which assists the assessment processes.
  •  Widens access to the power of web publishing to non-technical users
  • Wiki has no prearranged structure - it is a flexible tool which can be used for a wide variety of applications.

Disadvantage:
  •  Anyone can edit so this may be too open for some applications, for example confidential documentation. However it is possible to regulate user access.
  • Students become easily distracted and use the computers for purposes other than course-related activities.
  •  Open to SPAM and Vandalism if not managed properly. There are easy ways to restore a page however, and on Wiki Educator you must be logged in to edit pages so this reduces vandalism by automated spam bots.
  • Requires Internet connectivity to collaborate, but technologies to produce print versions of articles are improving.
  •  The flexibility of a wiki's structure can mean that information can become disorganised. As a wiki grows, the community plans and administers the structure collaboratively.


Wikispaces is a collaborative tool that students and teachers can both use in the classroom and at home. This tool allows group work and flexible studies to be easy and time manageable. Wikispaces creates a constructivist learning experience for all students.



PowerPoint
PowerPoint is an effective learning and teaching tool that can be an effective exciting hook to captivate and excite students. It is a collaborative tool and an exceptional teacher’s aid. PowerPoint can be used in many ways in the classroom such as activities, assignments, group activities, investigation (data and image recording) and teacher planning. PowerPoint is an effective teaching tool when relating to all learning styles. There are advantages and disadvantages of PowerPoint (TeAchnology 2007, p.1.):
Advantages:
  •  PowerPoint is fun to watch and fun to make.
  • Used correctly, PowerPoint can accommodate all learners' needs.
  •  It has a spell-check function! Something our black boards and overheads lack.
  •  It motivates students when used in moderation.
  •  It motivates staff.
  • PowerPoint allows you to reflect on your lesson and correct any needed changes. Finally, you can create the perfect lesson!
  •  Imagine being able to print out what you did in class for students that were absent. Better yet, turn the accountability on to students and post your presentations on-line.
  •  PowerPoint is not hard to learn. Our technology staff rates it a "B+" for ease of use. It should take about one hour to learn the basics.
Disadvantages:
  •  Content can sometimes take a back seat to flash. Watch-out for triple "P."
  • Computers crash, networks go down, viruses can plague computers! Always have a back-up plan!
  •  Overuse can bore learners and diminish PowerPoint's effectiveness.
  • Classrooms need large monitors or projectors to display presentations. Make sure your technology plan furnishes this. With simple TV-out cards or VGA-TV converters, this can be easily accomplished.
  • A successful presentation can take several hours to develop.
Students enjoy PowerPoint as they are able to create their own pieces, view their own work and add animations, sounds, colours and formats to suit their personalities. PowerPoint’s are regularly used for memorable personal events which students can create and share with friends.
Digital Tools
Digital videos are a great resource for visual learners. Employing digital video in the classroom
can furnish the following advantages for the teacher and the students:
  •  The process encourages motivation and engagement (Larkin 2010, p.1.):
  •  The process can be empowering
  • They need to exercise decision making skills in the
  • Capturing of scenes and later editing of the video
  •  Complex tasks become manageable
  •  Complex processes or concepts can be illustrated
Digital video tools give students a chance to present their work in a personal, different format. This tool is often used in older grades and tertiary courses. Teachers can also benefit from presenting their lessons by providing new ways to help the students have a better understanding of the concepts.
In conclusion technology is a fast expanding and developing resource. Technology in the classroom creates classroom independence and platform independence (Peter Brusilovsky 2010, p.1.). Every ones learning style is different and if individual learning experiences are accounted, for the content of the lesson will be further productive for the learners.
As I required an extension on this assignment, comments and reflections on comments will be of short quantity.
References to comments
http://mahneymaree.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-atre-blogs-useful-to-both-students.html#comments



References


Advantages and Disadvantages of blogging platforms. (2010). Retrieved 20 December 2010, from

Blogs-Advantages and Disadvantages. (2009). Retrieved 18 December  2010, from
Blogs in Education. (2010). Retrieved 18 December, 2010 from
http://www.det.wa.edu.au/education/cmis/eval/curriculum/ict/weblogs/


Digital Video in the Classroom points to consider. (2010). Retrieved 19 December 2010, from http://www.larkin.net.au/

The connected classroom. (2010). Retrieved 15 December 2010, from

TeAchnoloy. (2010). Retrieved 15 December 2010, from


Images

A Picture is worth a thousand words.
The adage " A picture is worth a thousand words" refers to the idea that a complex idea can be conveyed with just a single still image (Wikipedia 2010, p.1.)


File:20090211 thousand words-01.jpg

I believe this statement to be entirely true. I studied this concept in year 12 art. A picture can convey emotions, thoughts, ideas and life stories. A single image can be more powerful than written text.

The following image is tremendously upsetting. I chose this picture as an example because after reading this story I was truly disgusted, however after seeking the images to this story I was further appalled. The images had more realisations and heart filled emotion, they made the story real and memorable. Sometimes a text can never quit emphasise the message, but in  this case without text attached this image is worth a thousand words.






 Baby Brianna Lopez


Images are an excellent tool to use in teaching methods. Images engage students and can often start discussions. Throughout my prac I used a variety of images to begin a discussion, recall a memory from the students and hook the student’s attention. Even adults use images to learn and understand in their work fields, and everyday life e.g. road signs.



Resources
http://www.jiscdigitalmedia.ac.uk/stillimages/advice/practical-ways-to-use-digital-images-in-teaching-and-learning/
http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/resource/view.php?id=142880
http://www.krqe.com/dpp/news/crime/The_short_life_and_brutal_death_of_Baby_Brianna_076886

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Digital Pedagogies-Video clips

This You tube video is a quick introduction on the importace and fast developing digital media in the educational world.



My particular Learning style is visual. I am a linguistic learner and by viewing images, videos and diagrams I understand and recall the knowledge easier. By incorporating digital pedagogies in the classroom children are able to relate the knowledge into something they will remember. Young children are visual learners, to keep them interested and excited about what they are learning lessons need to incorporate visual aids, PowerPoint’s, images and videos.

During prac this year, attempting to excite year 7 students with history is difficult. I incorporated movies and images into the lesson with rewards to provide initiative for them to complete these tasks. This worked extremely well, each learning style was incorporated and this benefited each individual learners needs.
Resources

http://www.suite101.com/content/learning-styles-in-the-classroom-a85110
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=how+do+visual+learners+learn&aq=f

Wikispaces VS Blogger

This week I have been exploring the differences and similarities between Blogs and Wiki Space. I have created my own Wiki Space which can be located on http://www.wikispaces.com/user/my/mahney

Wikispaces and Blogger have a lot of similarities; both are a handy tool in the classroom and for teachers and hold an educational purpose. These tools allow people to share information, discuss and collaborate with each other about topics. The main differences between a Blog and wiki are the layout, content and what each tool is used to post.  

However from what I understand a blogger is a more personal tool, which allows people to interact with each other about more personal issues such as family, friends, problems and photos.  Blogging tends to resemble a journalistic tool whereas a wiki is typically used a collaborative education tool.

Resources

http://instructionaldev.wikispaces.com/Instructional+Blogs+and+Wikis
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-blogs.htm
http://personalweb.about.com/od/wikihostingandsoftware/a/511wiki.htm

Learning styles

Unfortunately I have lost the Learning Styles Pie-Chart which was an online quiz.

Although I am unable to upload this image I analysed the chart before I misplaced it. After undertaking the quiz I noticed I am a linguistic leaner, Interpersonal (people smart), Visual/Spatial (Picture smart), Intrapersonal (myself smart) and Kinaesthetic (Body smart). The chart recognised the skills I lack in, such as Naturalistic (nature smart), Logical (Number smart), and Musical (Music smart).

I was not at all surprised to see I was Intrapersonal, Kinaesthetic and a Linguistic learner. When creating lesson plans of my own I noticed myself providing and incorporating images, movies and diagrams to assist the learners with the lessons. Music and numbers have never been a strong point of mine; this was obvious with the results of my results.

Providing for all learning styles is difficult when you rely on your own styles to teach a class with a variety of individuals. Adults and Children learn differently, adults have knowledge, values, relationships and intensions that influence how they behave and learn, whereas children are like empty vessels seeking to be filled explains David Kolb (2010 p.1.) Many children have different learning styles, and thus need to be taught differently ( 2010 p.1.). Incorporating a variety of resources and activities with different learning styles, learners will decide what learning style works  best for them.
This utube clip is an interesting funnt explanation on different learning styles.



 

Friday, December 17, 2010

Digital Pedagogies-Powerpoints and Prezi

During school, powerpoint presentations and technology in general were somthing I avoided. When asked to do group presentation I would gladley write the entire assignment and have someone else do the powerpoint. During my scholling a had little knowledge on powerpoint and how to utilise this tool. After studying this weeks reading I have designed my own powerpoint for other university courses and I am begining to understand the tools involved.

These tools have been quite benificial to me with relation to my learning styles. I am a linguistic learning, pictures, text and videos help me process and remember information. These tools are a great idea for group activities. Each student gets a chance to create their own own slide and each make a contribution to the assignment.

Tools such as Powerpoint and prezi in classroom can be both benificial and problamatic.



In conclusion, I believe powerpoint and Prezi can be a wonderful resources in the classroom for both teacher and learner when used in moderation. Powerpoint and Prezi can accomodates all learning styles and suits our
modern day technology based economy. Powerpoint and Prezi can help students and teachers explain abstract and difficult ideas whilst maintain interest. This tool is wonderful for collaborative work in the classroom and for assignments.

Resources:
Week 2


Engagement Theory:
A framework for technology-based teaching and learning

Throughout my schooling I remember how disengaged and uninvolved i made myself when I was unable to relate myself or have any interest in the class and activities. As I got older, high schools offered a choice with what classes you could take. By choosing my own class relating to my own interests, I noticed myself becoming involved. The second thing I noticed in my schooling was the impression teachers can make on classes and people. I believe it takes just that one special teacher to make the difference. By making a class interesting, purposeful, interactive and involving interests amongst the class, students and teachers both excel and benefit from the class. These strategies and situations follow through to university.......



The engagement theory has three important principles





















Relate:
Promotes collaborative learning, management, planning and social skills. Working in groups often creates motivation, knowledge and understanding amongst diversity while working in groups.


Create:
Creates a sense of choice  and control, this gives students decisions on their own interests and control over their own learning.

Donate: This theory creates motivation and interests when the students contribute to the activities and projects.


The learning theory promotes shift in thinking about computers in education as communication tools rather than some form of media delivery devices. This theory examines the use of technology, not just and a helpful learning tool, but human interaction and evolution tool.

Components of the engagement theory:

Resources